What is the best way to protect against electrostatic discharge when working on a laptop in a carpeted office?

Utilizing an ESD Mat is the best way to protect against electrostatic discharge (ESD) when working on a laptop, especially in a carpeted office where the risk of static buildup is higher. ESD mats are specifically designed to dissipate static electricity safely, providing a controlled environment that minimizes the chances of harmful static discharges affecting sensitive electronic components.

When working on a laptop, the components inside are susceptible to damage from static electricity, which can be generated through friction, such as walking on carpet. An ESD mat achieves effective grounding and ensures that any static charge is diverted away from both the person working on the laptop and the laptop itself.

The other options, while they may seem protective, are not as effective for preventing static buildup. Rubber gloves can insulate you from ground but do not dissipate any static charge present on your body. Working on a wooden surface may reduce risk slightly but does not provide grounding or control for static electricity. Keeping the laptop in a grounded case is not practical when working on it, as it does not prevent static from building up on you as you interact with the device. Hence, an ESD mat is the most reliable choice for ensuring a safe working environment.